It was a momentous election, and I am frankly jubilant at the result. But while our joy is without reservation, our hope that the election will bring true transformation of the disparaties between the have's and have-not's is tempered. Too often, we have seen political realities vanquish idealistic visions, and so we are not unduly optimistic that Barack Obama will be able to rescue us from the terrible mess we are in.

The election was long and hard, but the hardest work is clearly ahead. Our economy has been virtually destroyed by the unregulated growth of toxic mortgages and their subsequent demise. We hope that our new administration will act quickly and decisively to improve the environment for borrowers, and thereby strengthen this faltering economy for all of us.

At the recent annual Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, the following suggestions for change were offered.

*Create mandatory federal standards for loan products secured by a primary residence.
*Standardize loan products, and enact regulations to ensure that most loan are 30-year fixed mortgages, except in special circumstances.
*Re-enact usery laws, with a floating rate tied to some appropriate measure.
*Provide incentives to encourage best pricing and affordability of home mortgages, including underwriting based only on the payment stream of the loan.
*Require that loans be affordable, i.e., 38 percent or less of the home owner's household income.
*Enact legislation ensuring full assignee liability for all purchasers of home mortgages.
*Amend the tax code to provide less incentive to add mortgage debt to primary homes.
*Clarify the duty owed by servicers to the borrower, and improve RESPA.
*Prohibit foreclosures without first offering a loan modification.
*Prohibit loans with a loan to value ratio greater than 90 percent.
*Amend the bankruptcy code to permit modification of home mortgages, even over the objections of the lender but subject to the oversight of the court.

Quite a wish list, I realize. But without significant and courageous action, our mortgage troubles are only beginning. Let's hope our new government can do better.

Labels: consumer, meltdown, mortgages, politics

60 Minutes did a great story this evening explaining Credit Default Swaps. You can see the video here. Essentially, the story pointed out that "credit swaps" are insurance for mortgage-backed securities. They are not called insurance, because if they were, they would be regulated. One of the biggest problems causing the latest financial disaster is that the companies issuing the credit swaps are defaulting on them, or could default on them in the future.

A great many people made a lot of money designing, issuing, and selling credit swaps. So much so that there are now approximately $63 TRILLION in credit swap obligations outstanding. Compare that to the total deposit accounts for the entire world, which stands at approximately $40 trillion, and you can see that we are out of balance!

At Resolve Legal, we have seen an increasing use of what we call an 80/20 mortgage. In other words, a borrower takes two loans -- one for 80% and a second position mortgage for the remaining 20%. It used to be that until you had 20% equity in your home, you would pay an insurance premium each month for private mortgage insurance. Well, the ever-creative mortgage industry came up with a way to avoid that insurance payment -- one which home buyers were only too eager to adopt as it gave them more cash to make a larger monthly payment. Now, when the mortgage is foreclosed, it is not insured, and rarely does the second position get paid in the foreclosure process. Thus, the borrower remains on the hook to pay that debt.

On both the macro and micro scales, the system has been failing. We will all be paying for that failure for a long time to come.

Labels: consumer, insurance, meltdown, mortgages